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How to Store Food Long Term for Emergencies

By Ben Slaughter December 07, 2024

In today's unpredictable world, ensuring a reliable long-term food supply for emergencies is no longer just a good idea—it's essential. Natural disasters, economic uncertainties, and unexpected crises can strike at any time, leaving grocery store shelves empty or inaccessible. The ability to store food long-term provides peace of mind and self-reliance, ensuring that you and your family stay nourished during tough times.

As more people prepare for the unknown, long-term food storage is becoming a hot topic. Whether it's for wildfires, hurricanes, or financial downturns, having a well-planned food storage system ensures that your household won't be caught off guard. With the right approach, you can avoid the stress of food shortages and feel confident in your emergency preparedness.

Why Long-Term Food Storage is Essential

The importance of long-term storage goes beyond just stocking up—it's about creating a sustainable plan that keeps you fed when conventional systems fail. During emergencies, access to grocery stores might be limited or impossible, and having a stash of emergency food at the ready becomes invaluable.

Imagine the power outage after a storm or the economic crash that leaves store shelves empty. Food storage isn't just about having food; it's about securing your family's health and well-being. When the unexpected happens, having a reliable supply of survival food allows you to maintain self-sufficiency, even when outside resources are unavailable.

Emergency Situations Requiring Stored Food

Stored food becomes a lifeline in numerous situations, whether it's a natural disaster like a hurricane, an earthquake, or even an extended power outage. These moments make it clear just how crucial long-term food storage can be. And it's not just about having enough food—it's about having the right kind of food that meets your family's nutritional needs.

Stocking up on non-perishable food items means you'll be prepared no matter what. When the economy falters, or supply chains break down, those stored cans of canned foods, jars of peanut butter, and bags of dried food will offer sustenance when grocery stores fail.

Types of Food Ideal for Long-Term Storage

When considering survival foods to stockpile, not all foods are created equal. Some are better suited for long-term storage than others. Let's look at the best options for building your long-term food supply.

  • Canned Goods: One of the most reliable options for emergency storage is canned food. With a long shelf life and ease of preparation, canned food is a staple in any emergency food plan.
  • Dried Foods: Think of items like rice, beans, and oats—all excellent choices for long-term food storage. They're lightweight, shelf-stable, and nutrient-dense, making them perfect for any emergency stockpile.
  • Freeze-Dried and Dehydrated Foods: Lightweight and with an extended shelf life, these types of foods can be stored for decades and only require water to rehydrate. Whether it's freeze-dried fruit or meals, these options are incredibly convenient when you need a reliable emergency food supply.
  • When considering which survival foods to stockpile, focus on items like canned food, freeze-dried meals, and grains that have a long shelf life and are easy to prepare.

Canned and Dried Goods

Canned foods like vegetables, fruits, and proteins are an ideal addition to any emergency stockpile. They're ready to eat straight from the can, and with a shelf life ranging from two to five years, they'll serve you well in any situation. Brands like Augason Farms offer canned options that are specifically designed for long-term storage, ensuring that you always have nutritious meals on hand.

But don't overlook dried food. Staples like beans, rice, and oats can be stored for years when properly sealed in mylar bags. These bags, often combined with oxygen absorbers, keep your food fresh and protected from air and moisture. When sealed correctly, dried goods like beans and rice can last up to 25 years, making them a powerhouse addition to any emergency food plan.

Freeze-Dried and Dehydrated Foods

So, what is freeze-dried food? It’s a type of food that’s had the moisture removed through a special process, making it lightweight and shelf-stable for years.

If space is a concern, freeze-dried and dehydrated foods are a game-changer. They're lightweight, easy to store, and maintain their nutritional value for decades. Freeze-dried options are particularly significant because they retain most of their texture and flavor after rehydration, making them a fantastic choice for meals during an emergency. Dehydrated food is also easy to prepare; just add water, and in minutes, you'll have a meal ready to go.

Both freeze-dried and dehydrated foods boast a long shelf life and are perfect for long-term food security. Whether you're stocking up on vegetables, fruits, or full meals, these items provide convenience and peace of mind, knowing that you've got nutritious food on hand for any emergency.

Step-by-Step Guide to Storing Food for Emergencies

Storing food for emergencies is more than just gathering supplies—it's about making sure your food stays fresh and safe for the long term. Follow these steps to build an adequate emergency food storage system:

  1. Choose Reliable Foods: Stock up on non-perishable foods like canned foods, dried beans, rice, and freeze-dried meals. These foods provide essential nutrition and calories during emergencies.
  2. Pick the Right Containers: The type of container matters. Mylar bags with oxygen absorbers are perfect for dried food and dehydrated food, ensuring long shelf life. Glass jars and vacuum-sealed containers are also excellent options for preventing spoilage.
  3. Label and Rotate: Always label food with expiration dates and keep an inventory to ensure you rotate your supplies regularly, using the oldest items first.
  4. Store in Ideal Conditions: To extend shelf life, store your food in cool, dry, and dark spaces. Basements, closets, or pantries are perfect as long as they're away from heat or moisture.

Choosing the Right Storage Containers

The containers you choose for long-term storage are crucial to keeping food fresh. Mylar bags are great for grains, beans, and other dried food because they offer an airtight seal when combined with oxygen absorbers. Glass jars work well for smaller food items. In comparison, vacuum-sealed containers are ideal for bulkier items like rice or oats.

Where to Store Your Food

To keep your emergency food supply safe, store it in cool, dry, and dark places like a basement or pantry. Avoid storing food in places that experience high heat or humidity, which can cause spoilage. Keeping your food organized in a storage area makes it easier to access and rotate.

DIY vs. Ready-Made Emergency Food Kits

When it comes to building your long-term food supply, you can either do it yourself or purchase pre-made emergency food kits.

  • DIY Storage: While this option allows for customization to fit your family’s preferences and nutritional needs, it comes with several challenges. Consistency in quality and taste can be difficult to achieve, and not all foods are suitable for long-term storage methods like freeze-drying. Selecting the right recipes and ingredients is crucial but can be time-consuming and requires careful planning. 
  • Ready-Made Kits: These kits come pre-packaged with foods designed for long-term emergencies. Brands like ReadyWise offer starter kits that include freeze-dried food and canned food with a long shelf life. Ready-made kits are a convenient option for those who want peace of mind without spending too much time on preparation.

When Ready-Made Kits Make Sense

If you're short on time or unsure of how to store food properly, ready-made emergency food kits can be an intelligent choice. These kits are professionally packaged to last, ensuring that you'll have access to survival food during an emergency. They're ideal for people who want a quick and easy solution for emergency preparedness. 

Starter kits are also a great option. These kits provide a convenient, all-in-one solution to ensure you have the essentials ready.

Ensuring Your Stored Food Stays Fresh

Keeping your stored food fresh requires proper care and regular maintenance. Here are a few tips to ensure your food remains safe and nutritious:

  1. Use Oxygen Absorbers: Oxygen is one of the leading causes of food spoilage. Using oxygen absorbers in your mylar bags or vacuum-sealed containers will help prolong the shelf life of your food.
  2. Proper Labeling: Label everything with expiration dates and make sure to rotate your stock so that the oldest items are used first. This helps reduce waste and ensures your food is always fresh.
  3. Regular Inspections: Every few months, inspect your food for any signs of spoilage, like bulging cans or changes in color. It's also a good idea to check for any pests or moisture that may have gotten into your storage area.

Regularly Checking and Rotating Your Stockpile

Maintaining a fresh stockpile requires regular attention. Set reminders to check expiration dates and rotate items nearing their end of shelf life. Keeping an organized inventory makes it easy to see what needs to be replenished, ensuring that your emergency food supply is always ready when needed.

Stay Prepared, Stay Nourished

Understanding how long emergency food lasts helps you plan effectively, ensuring your stockpile remains safe and ready for use when needed. By following these steps, you can ensure that your long term food storage is ready to sustain your family through any emergency. Whether you prefer DIY storage or pre-made kits, building a reliable supply gives you peace of mind and guarantees that you'll be well-prepared for the unexpected.

Start planning today, and you'll be one step closer to securing your family's food security when it's needed most.


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