Building a 72 Hour Kit In 5 Easy Steps

The First 72 Hours Matter Most—Are You Ready?

The first 3 days following a disaster or emergency are often the most critical. During this time, first responders and other emergency services may be delayed or overwhelmed. This is why having a well-prepared emergency kit is essential for your family's safety and well-being. A 72-hour kit, often referred to as a "go-bag," provides the supplies you'll need to be self-sufficient until help arrives or you can reach a safer location.

Building this kit is a proactive step that provides immeasurable peace of mind. Here is a comprehensive guide to help you assemble a robust and reliable 72-hour kit  for your household.

Step 1: Food and Water

Water is arguably the single most important component of your kit. Without it, survival is limited to a matter of days. A basic 72-hour kit should include a minimum of one gallon of water per person, per day, for both drinking and sanitation. To be fully prepared, consider including a portable water filter or purification tablets as a backup to your water supply, allowing you to safely consume water from any source.

For food, pack at least a three-day supply of non-perishable food . Opt for items that are easy to prepare and require no refrigeration. Lightweight, calorie-dense foods are ideal. Think of items like protein bars, nuts, dried fruits, and ready-to-eat meals that only require water. If you include canned goods, be sure to pack a manual can opener.

Step 2: Light, Power, and Communication

When a power outage occurs, darkness can be a significant obstacle to safety and mobility. A reliable flashlight with extra batteries is a must-have for navigation. Hand-crank flashlights are also an excellent option as they don't rely on batteries. You should also include a battery-powered or hand-crank radio to receive emergency broadcasts and stay informed of official directives. To ensure your essential devices remain functional, a portable generator is a valuable addition for charging phones or other electronics.

For signaling, a whistle is an important tool to include for attracting attention if you are unable to speak loudly. This is a simple, lightweight item that can make a big difference.

Step 3: Important Documents and Tools

In an emergency, quick access to important information can be crucial. Store copies of important documents such as identification, medical records, and insurance policies in a waterproof bag. It's also a good idea to pack some cash in small bills in case electronic payment systems are down. A multi-tool or a pair of pliers can be useful for turning off utilities if necessary.

Step 4: First Aid and Personal Essentials

A well-stocked first-aid kit is a non-negotiable for addressing minor injuries and illnesses. Your kit should contain bandages, antiseptic wipes, sterile gloves, and any personal medications you or your family members require. In addition, pack a small supply of personal hygiene items like moist towelettes, hand sanitizer, and feminine hygiene products. For warmth and comfort, include a complete change of clothing and a sleeping bag or warm blanket for each person in your family. 

Step 5: Shelter and Navigation

Depending on your location and the nature of the emergency, having basic shelter supplies can be a lifesaver. Items like a plastic tarp and duct tape can be used to create an emergency shelter or patch a broken window. A durable pair of work gloves is also useful for clearing debris. Finally, a set of local maps is crucial, as GPS and cell service may be unreliable during a disaster. By including these items, you are not just preparing for immediate survival but also for the possibility of evacuation.

Don't Wait—Prepare Today!

Building a 72-hour emergency kit isn't about fear; it's about empowerment and peace of mind. Taking these proactive steps ensures that you and your loved ones are better equipped to face unexpected challenges. The first 72 hours truly matter most—make sure you're ready.

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